In a community building in a buzzing city laneway resides the
University of the Third Age, where retired academics and teachers volunteer their
skills in a variety of courses and the cost is nominal. If you’re over fifty you
can immerse yourself in Renaissance Italy, discover the differences between Left, Right and Centre, or learn how to unleash your
buried creativity. Two members of a personal growth group I attend, both in
their seventies, are learning meditation there.
Is it a symptom of getting older that you start to look at
all your relationships and your life itself as somehow involved with teaching?
Perhaps, rather than being happy and having a family, the main purpose of life
is simply to teach and to learn; we’re all moving between the roles of teacher
and learner throughout our lives.
I come from a family of teachers. My father and two of his
brothers are teachers, and two of my sisters are. One of those uncles married a
teacher. Three cousins on my dad’s side of the family are either current or past
teachers. Another sister - well, you you get the picture. My mother wanted to be a primary teacher before she met my father, but she married
him instead.
My dad as I grew up was always in teacher mode, always instructing, always giving advice. I was determined not to follow in his footsteps, to forge my own path in life. Yet, not only have I ended up being a bit bossy and teacherly myself, but somehow I’ve found myself editing web-based resources for teachers. I've also done a bit of English tutoring over the years.
My dad as I grew up was always in teacher mode, always instructing, always giving advice. I was determined not to follow in his footsteps, to forge my own path in life. Yet, not only have I ended up being a bit bossy and teacherly myself, but somehow I’ve found myself editing web-based resources for teachers. I've also done a bit of English tutoring over the years.
One of my sisters, a former childcare manager, talks jokingly about ‘teachable moments’ for her children – times when opportunities arise to impart a little wisdom.
Teachable moments are not confined to parents and children. In my twenties I learned important things from housemates:
which spices to grind for a superlative pumpkin curry; how to marinate tofu; how
to arrange items on a clothes airer so they dry quickly in winter; the
importance of tipping out the water after using an iron. Some skills were taught
directly, some picked up by osmosis. Tanya, with whom I shared an enormous
old-style St Kilda apartment in the late eighties, had a great sense of retro fashion
style, a little of which rubbed off on me.
I’ve also been incredibly lucky in the mentors that have turned up in my life at exactly the right time, either role modelling what I needed to learn or teaching
me directly. In my
case they were mostly informal, or had another role, such as boss or coworker. Without
them I wouldn’t have had any career success at all.
One of my many housemates also played the role of informal mentor.
Mem was completing a Masters degree, something I’d wanted to do for a long
time but felt I couldn’t achieve; seeing her day after day patiently cogitating at
her desk in the neat little room across the hallway, dressed in her Japanese
housecoat, must have had its effects because I finally managed to complete my
Masters in 1998, six years after I’d moved out of the tiny half-house in
Richmond that we shared for two years.
I continue to learn from my friends, and they from me. Simon,
a telecommunications engineer, occasionally sends me short pieces of text to
edit from the website he’s developing. Meanwhile he instructs me on anything to
do with the mysterious workings of mobile phones and email, buying a new notebook
PC, and improving the sound and picture on my telly. And we both learn from the
heated political discussions we hold on the phone so frequently; some views of
mine are really an amalgam of the ideas of both of us.
Another friend of mine is extremely knowledgeable about
exposure therapy, a treatment for anxiety disorders that involves gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or situation. He has helped me see the emotional and
social hiccups of life not as embarrassing disasters but as part of the mental
toughening-up process that exposure is all about. (I don’t mean toughening-up
in the sense of repressing feelings, but in the sense of mental resilience.)
Teaching is not always benign. Gender is taught by osmosis.
We are constantly telling children subliminally what we expect of them as boys
or girls, and surveilling their behaviour to ensure they don’t flout the gender
norm. A father in a department store keeps calling his four-year-old daughter ‘princess’
when she nags him to buy every object she sees; a fourteen-year-old boy is told
to ‘man up’. There are now kindergartens and that work very hard to be
gender-neutral, allowing each child to flourish as an individual first.
One of the greatest hopes for the future is the teaching of ethics classes in Australian primary schools. This simple enough idea is mired
in controversy, because the churches traditionally have a deep hold on state
governments, which administer the school system in Australia. In some states,
including Victoria and New South Wales, there is a compulsory thirty minutes of weekly
scripture teaching in government primary schools. Students whose parents
object simply twiddle their thumbs or read a book for the entire weekly lesson.
The schools and parents themselves have no choice but to let the proselytisers
in; so much for the separation of church and state. Ninety-six per cent of the
classes in Victoria are given by Access Ministries, an evangelical
organisation whose rather sinister name is a perfect fit for its stated aim – excised from its website since controversy
struck – to ‘reach every student in Victoria with the Gospel’ and ‘transform
the nation for God’.
Unlike scripture classes, ethics classes teach children how to
think. Rather than impose a moral standpoint, they encourage children to
develop thoughtfully their own positions on ethical questions. The children explore topics as diverse as bullying, animal rights and homelessness. Along the way they learn the importance of listening to and tolerating the viewpoints of others within a respectful 'community of inquiry'.
Angry parents who object to scripture classes have pushed for their children to be offered ethics as an alternative to the compulsory weekly scripture class. There are pilot programs, but NSW is the only Australian state to offer ethics classes systemically. The drawback is that parents have to formally opt out of the scripture program.
Since NSW introduced ethics classes in 2010, there’s been a huge demand for these classes but Primary Ethics, which delivers the program, has lacked the resources to train enough volunteers. In contrast, Access Ministries has had no such trouble because of its ability to collect tax deductible donations. However, in April this year the federal government reversed its decision not to allow Primary Ethics to collect tax-deductible donations. This means the organisation will now have the funds to train the many volunteers who have registered their interest.
Angry parents who object to scripture classes have pushed for their children to be offered ethics as an alternative to the compulsory weekly scripture class. There are pilot programs, but NSW is the only Australian state to offer ethics classes systemically. The drawback is that parents have to formally opt out of the scripture program.
Since NSW introduced ethics classes in 2010, there’s been a huge demand for these classes but Primary Ethics, which delivers the program, has lacked the resources to train enough volunteers. In contrast, Access Ministries has had no such trouble because of its ability to collect tax deductible donations. However, in April this year the federal government reversed its decision not to allow Primary Ethics to collect tax-deductible donations. This means the organisation will now have the funds to train the many volunteers who have registered their interest.
Some parents want ethics to become part
of the Australian Curriculum instead of being an alternative to scripture
classes. They'd like to see the classes themselves become a study of world religions, teaching the children tolerance and understanding of other cultures.
Let's hope that the importance of what's been achieved in NSW doesn't get lost in the debate. Disenchantment with politicians is at record levels; the media tell us to vote for the party that will put the most money in our pockets; multinational corporations are trampling over our democracy more flagrantly than ever. Teaching our children to come to reasoned, empathic, morally thoughtful positions is one way to produce citizens whose hearts and intellects are united, and who can understand the notion of a public good beyond their own narrow interests.
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